---
title: "Oracy Overview"
url: "https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy"
school: "Bishop Hogarth Catholic Education Trust"
---

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# Oracy Overview

 Foundational Knowledge &amp; Skills

## Communication, Oracy &amp; Vocabulary

The Oracy framework sets out the foundational communication, vocabulary and spoken language skills pupils should develop across Years 7, 8 and 9.

Building towards automaticity

The expectation is that students in each year group can independently engage with and apply the skills outlined. Automaticity is key. Year 8 students should continue to apply Year 7 skills and knowledge accurately, while Year 9 students should continue to apply Year 8 skills and knowledge accurately. Securing this foundational knowledge and these foundational skills provides a solid grounding of core and transferable skills for GCSE study.

**Year 7** Securing these skills and knowledge

**Year 8** Extending, developing and applying these skills and knowledge

**Year 9** Refining these skills and knowledge

### Vocabulary

#### Year 7

- [Uses everyday vocabulary with some subject-specific terms; may misuse or repeat language ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y7-everyday-subject-vocabulary)
- [Can use new words when prompted ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y7-new-words-prompted)
- [Recognise and begin to adapt speech for different levels of formality ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y7-formality-awareness)

#### Year 8

- [Increasing use of Tier 2 vocabulary; accurate use of Tier 3 vocabulary in the right context ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y8-tier2-tier3)
- [Begins to use new vocabulary independently in structured talk ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y8-new-vocabulary-independent)
- [Select and sustain appropriate formality with growing control ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y8-sustain-formality)

#### Year 9

- [Selects vocabulary deliberately for precision and effect ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y9-precision-effect)
- [Confidently uses Tier 2 &amp; Tier 3 language in discussion ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y9-tier2-tier3-discussion)
- [Applies new vocabulary flexibly across contexts and subjects ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y9-vocabulary-across-contexts)
- [Manipulate formality deliberately for purpose, audience and effect ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y9-formality-purpose-audience)

### Linguistic

#### Year 7

- [Attempts to adapt talk with support ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y7-adapt-talk-support)
- [Uses mostly complete sentences; beginnings of sentence variation; explanations simple and linear ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y7-sentence-variation)

#### Year 8

- [Adjusts tone/register in familiar contexts ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y8-tone-register)
- [Expands sentence structures; developing clarity and detail ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y8-expanded-sentences)

#### Year 9

- [Independently adapts language to audience, purpose and formality ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y9-adapts-language)
- [Uses fluent, varied and extended sentence structures; precise and coherent explanations ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y9-fluent-varied-extended)

### Cognitive

#### Year 7

- [Responds to others’ ideas. Explains thinking simply; gives basic reasons ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y7-respond-explain-reasons)

#### Year 8

- [Builds on others’ ideas; makes connections ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y8-builds-connections)
- [Builds logical reasoning; links ideas; begins to justify with evidence ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y8-logical-reasoning-evidence)

#### Year 9

- [Synthesises ideas; develops new thinking collaboratively ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y9-synthesises-collaboratively)
- [Sustains and develops arguments; evaluates and critiques ideas ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y9-sustains-evaluates-critiques)

### Social &amp; Emotional

#### Year 7

- [May struggle with disagreement ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y7-disagreement)
- [Takes turns; listens; basic respect ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y7-turns-listens-respect)
- [Uses active listening skills to listen attentively and respond appropriately ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y7-active-listening)
- [Confidence is developed through encouraged engagement in discussions, questions and answers ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y7-confidence-participation)

#### Year 8

- [Expresses disagreement respectfully using scaffolds ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y8-respectful-disagreement)
- [Participates consistently; acknowledges others ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y8-participates-acknowledges)
- [Interprets, builds on and questions others’ ideas ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y8-interprets-builds-questions)
- [Confidence is increasing with students engaging in longer speaking activities and debates ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y8-confidence-longer-speaking)

#### Year 9

- [Engages in constructive, purposeful debate and negotiation ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y9-constructive-debate)
- [Facilitates discussion; includes others; shows empathy ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y9-facilitates-empathy)
- [Critically evaluates, synthesises and shapes discussion ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y9-evaluates-synthesises-discussion)
- [Confidence in engaging in debate, constructing debate and challenging debate ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y9-debate-confidence)

### Physical

#### Year 7

- [Relies on prompts or notes ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y7-prompts-notes)
- [Audible voice; some eye contact; basic delivery ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y7-audible-eye-contact)

#### Year 8

- [Reduced reliance on notes; growing fluency ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y8-reduced-notes-fluency)
- [More consistent clarity and pace; emerging confidence ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y8-clarity-pace-confidence)

#### Year 9

- [Fluent, confident speaking with minimal support ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y9-fluent-minimal-support)
- [Controls voice, tone and delivery for impact ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit#y9-voice-tone-delivery)

### Communication, Oracy &amp; Vocabulary Toolkit

The supporting toolkit provides detailed descriptions, cross-curricular examples, teaching models and intended outcomes for each expectation. Select an expectation above to go directly to its supporting guidance.

[Explore the full toolkit → ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy/toolkit)

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### Bishop Hogarth Catholic Education Trust

 The Headlands
Darlington
Co. Durham
DL3 8RW

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### Translation

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