---
title: "Year 8"
url: "https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/year-8"
school: "Bishop Hogarth Catholic Education Trust"
---

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# Year 8

 Foundational Knowledge &amp; Skills

## Year 8

A single view of the foundational Reading, Writing, Oracy and Maths &amp; Numeracy knowledge and skills pupils should develop and apply during Year 8.

**Extending, developing and applying these skills and knowledge**

Use this page as a year-group overview across all four foundational knowledge areas. For more detailed progression and teaching guidance, follow the links to each individual area.

**Jump to an area**Reading Writing Oracy Maths &amp; Numeracy

## Reading

Year 8 foundational reading expectations

### Phonics

- Applies phonics to read increasingly complex words in order to read longer texts fluently.

### Fluency &amp; Decoding

- Fluent, confident reading of complex and unfamiliar texts.
- Sustains focus on longer texts and across subject-specific texts.

### Comprehension &amp; Inference

- Understands and can summarise a range of complex and unfamiliar texts.
- Look beyond literal meaning and can articulate implicit information, bias and viewpoints.
- Understands and can explain a writer’s perspective on abstract theories and conceptual ideas.
- Synthesise information from different parts of a text or different sources / texts.

### Reading for Purpose &amp; Audience

- Identify different purposes and audiences and evaluate their effectiveness. Can explain and analyse the key features of different texts adapted for different audiences.
- Independently select and deploy a range of reading strategies during a task.

### Disciplinary Reading

- Selects and applies a range of appropriate reading strategies independently to help increase knowledge and understanding.

### Reading for Pleasure

- Reads widely, confidently and independently, including a range of text types and genres.

[Explore Reading in more detail → ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/reading)

## Writing

Year 8 foundational writing expectations

### Purpose &amp; Audience

- Considers reader response through choices made in writing.
- Writes with the intention of engaging and impacting range of audiences for a range of purposes.
- Appropriate use of tone and formality for different purposes and audiences.

### Grammar

- Uses varied sentence openings.
- Whole range of sentence types chosen to suit purpose and audience and used accurately.

### Punctuation

- Chooses the correct punctuation for effect.
- Accurate use of semi-colons and colons.

### Spelling

- Accurate spelling of more complex and ambitious vocabulary. Where mistakes are made, students are able to amend these in future work.
- Confident use of Tier 2 / 3 vocabulary that is accurately spelled and applied in written and oracy work.

### Editing &amp; Redrafting

- Students can edit / proofread key Tier 2 / 3 words accurately and correct common vocabulary.
- Students can edit / proofread for the whole range of punctuation, grammar and cohesive devices to amend their own work and that of others.
- Writing is redrafted for clarity, structure and vocabulary.

### Handwriting &amp; Presentation

- Students independently choose the right materials and tools used for the task on every occasion e.g. pencil to draw graphs, pen to write extended answers.
- Expression of ideas is not hindered by handwriting and presentation.

[Explore Writing in more detail → ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/writing)

## Communication, Oracy &amp; Vocabulary

Year 8 foundational communication and spoken-language expectations

### Vocabulary

- Increasing use of Tier 2 vocabulary (e.g. analyse, compare); accurate use of Tier 3 vocabulary which is used in the right context.
- Begins to use new vocabulary independently in structured talk.
- Select and sustain appropriate formality with growing control.

### Linguistic

- Adjusts tone / register in familiar contexts.
- Expands sentence structures (because, however, therefore); developing clarity and detail.

### Cognitive

- Builds on others’ ideas; makes connections.
- Builds logical reasoning; links ideas; begins to justify with evidence.

### Social &amp; Emotional

- Expresses disagreement respectfully using scaffolds.
- Participates consistently; acknowledges others.
- Interprets, builds on and questions others’ ideas.
- Confidence is increasing with students engaging in longer speaking activities and debates.

### Physical

- Reduced reliance on notes; growing fluency.
- More consistent clarity and pace; emerging confidence.

[Explore Oracy in more detail → ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/oracy)

## Maths &amp; Numeracy

Year 8 foundational maths and numeracy expectations

### Number

- Understand fractions and develop fluency with the four operations with fractions.

### Algebra

- Re-arrange formulae.
- Solve equations, using inverse operations.

### Statistics

- Use averages and measures of spread to analyse and interpret data.

### Proportion &amp; Rates of Change

- Learn how to scale up and scale down using multiplicative relationships.

### Geometry

- Understand and apply angle facts.

### Numerical Communication

- Present accurate, ordered working out.

### Calculator Skills

- Successfully use a calculator, knowing how to check answers are reasonable.

[Explore Maths &amp; Numeracy in more detail → ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills/maths-and-numeracy)

## Explore the full framework

This page brings the Year 8 expectations together in one place. Use the individual Reading, Writing, Oracy and Maths &amp; Numeracy pages for the full progression across Years 7–9 and the supporting teaching toolkits.

[← Back to Foundational Knowledge &amp; Skills ](https://bhcet.org.uk/foundational-knowledge-and-skills)

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### Bishop Hogarth Catholic Education Trust

 The Headlands
Darlington
Co. Durham
DL3 8RW

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