Foundational Knowledge & Skills

Year 7

A single view of the foundational Reading, Writing, Oracy and Maths & Numeracy knowledge and skills pupils should secure during Year 7.

Securing these skills and knowledge

Use this page as a year-group overview across all four foundational knowledge areas. For more detailed progression and teaching guidance, follow the links to each individual area.

Reading

Year 7 foundational reading expectations

Phonics

  • Blends sounds to read simple Tier 2 and 3 vocabulary.

Fluency & Decoding

  • Reads with appropriate rhythm and expression.
  • Reading stamina means students can engage with increasingly complex texts.

Comprehension & Inference

  • Understands and can summarise a range of simple texts.
  • Look beyond literal meaning in order to make simple inferences.
  • Efficient retrieval of information from longer and more complex texts.

Reading for Purpose & Audience

  • Understand that writing has different purposes and different audiences. Can identify features associated with these different purposes and audiences.
  • Adapt a range of reading strategies depending on the task.

Disciplinary Reading

  • Applies a range of reading strategies that have been taught explicitly by the teacher, e.g. skimming, scanning, detailed reading and SQ3R.

Reading for Pleasure

  • Sustain focus on longer and more demanding texts independently.
Explore Reading in more detail →

Writing

Year 7 foundational writing expectations

Purpose & Audience

  • Apply features of the genre / type of writing accurately with some teacher support and guidance.
  • Awareness of the need to adapt tone and levels of formality for different purposes and audiences.

Grammar

  • Accurate use of tenses: past, present, future, active and passive.
  • Subject / verb agreement is used accurately.
  • Accurate use of simple, compound, complex sentences including the use of subordinate clauses.

Punctuation

  • Accurate use of capital letters, full stops, commas, question marks, exclamation marks, apostrophes and quotation marks to indicate references.

Spelling

  • Accurate spelling of common words.
  • More complex vocabulary is spelled phonetically at times.
  • Tier 2 and 3 words which are a focus of the topic are spelled accurately or corrected and followed up.

Editing & Redrafting

  • Students can edit / proofread for key Tier 2 and 3 words accurately.
  • Students can edit / proofread the punctuation above accurately.
  • Improve / redraft writing by adding and correcting basic elements.

Handwriting & Presentation

  • All dates and titles are underlined with a ruler.
  • The right materials and tools are used for the task e.g. pencil to draw graphs, pen to write extended answers.
  • Students can write legibly in designated areas e.g. on lines and in squares.
  • Expression of ideas is not hindered by handwriting and presentation. Where it is, this is supported and corrected.
Explore Writing in more detail →

Communication, Oracy & Vocabulary

Year 7 foundational communication and spoken-language expectations

Vocabulary

  • Uses everyday vocabulary with some subject-specific terms; may misuse or repeat language.
  • Can use new words when prompted.
  • Recognise and begin to adapt speech for different levels of formality.

Linguistic

  • Attempts to adapt talk with support.
  • Uses mostly complete sentences; beginnings of sentence variation; explanations simple / linear.

Cognitive

  • Responds to others’ ideas.
  • Explains thinking simply; gives basic reasons.

Social & Emotional

  • May struggle with disagreement.
  • Takes turns; listens; basic respect.
  • Uses active listening skills to listen attentively and respond appropriately.
  • Confidence is developed through encouraged engagement in opportunities to become involved in discussions, questions and answers.

Physical

  • Relies on prompts or notes.
  • Audible voice; some eye contact; basic delivery.
Explore Oracy in more detail →

Maths & Numeracy

Year 7 foundational maths and numeracy expectations

Number

  • Understand and use place value accurately.
  • Develop fluency with the four operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division), including in contexts.
  • Complete calculations in the correct order (BIDMAS).
  • Understand and calculate with negative numbers.

Algebra

  • Understand the meaning of substitution.
  • Write and simplify “algebraic” sentences.

Statistics

  • Accurately draw a range of charts and representations.
  • Understand the importance of totals (calculating the mean).

Proportion & Rates of Change

  • Understand what is meant by a percentage.

Geometry

  • Understand and apply properties of 2D and 3D shapes to identify and classify.

Numerical Communication

  • Show organised working out.

Calculator Skills

  • Begin to use a calculator successfully.
Explore Maths & Numeracy in more detail →